Are Your Fallopian Tubes Open?

One important question to answer when trying to conceive is: Are your fallopian tubes open? This is where the Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) comes in. The HSG is a specialized test that helps us evaluate both the uterus and fallopian tubes to ensure that they are functioning properly.

What is an HSG?

The word HSG originates from Greek:

• Gram = study

• Salpingo = tube or trumpet

• Hyster = uterus

In simple terms, an HSG is a "study of the uterus and fallopian tubes." The test is designed to check if your fallopian tubes are open and if your uterus has any structural abnormalities, such as fibroids or polyps, that could affect your ability to conceive.

Who Performs the HSG and When?

An HSG is typically performed by a Fertility Specialist (Reproductive Endocrinologist, or REI) or a Radiologist. The procedure is usually done between cycle days 6-12, which is after your menstrual period but before ovulation.

How to Prepare for Your HSG

While the HSG is a relatively quick procedure, you may experience some cramping during or after the test. To help minimize discomfort, it's recommended to take Ibuprofen about 1 hour before the exam. This can help ease any pain or cramping from the contrast dye that is injected during the test to visualize the uterus and tubes.

Why is the HSG Important?

The HSG provides valuable information about the structure and function of your reproductive organs. If your fallopian tubes are blocked, it can prevent the sperm from reaching the egg, making conception difficult or impossible. Knowing this information early on helps guide your fertility treatment and gives us the insight needed to develop the best plan for your journey.

So, if you’re wondering whether your tubes are open or if there’s anything unusual about your uterus, the HSG is the first step to finding those answers!

*This content is intended solely for educational purposes and is not to be construed as medical advice. For personalized recommendations concerning your specific healthcare needs, kindly consult with your healthcare provider.